PKU 2001 - Shortest Prefixes (Trie)

题意

找出每个单词唯一的前缀

思路

字典树入门题。

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#define LL long long
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & (-x))
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
#define MS(arr, num) memset(arr, num, sizeof(arr))
#define PB push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define ROP freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1000 + 5;
 
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int>::iterator viti;
typedef vector<pii>::iterator vitii;
 
struct TRIE
{
    int cnt;
    TRIE *next[30];
    TRIE() {cnt = 0; MS(next, 0);}
};
 
char str[MAXN][25];
TRIE *root = 0;
 
void Insert(char *str)
{
    TRIE *p = root;
    int len = strlen(str);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        int idx = str[i] - 'a';
        if (p->next[idx] == 0)
        {
            TRIE *temp = new TRIE();
            p->next[idx] = temp;
        }
        p = p->next[idx];
        p->cnt++;
    }
}
 
void Search(char *str)
{
    TRIE *cur = root;
    int len = strlen(str);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        int idx = str[i] - 'a';
        cur = cur->next[idx];
        putchar(str[i]);
        if (cur->cnt == 1) break;
    }
    puts("");
}
 
int main()
{
    //ROP;
    int i, j, k = 0;
    root = new TRIE();
    while (gets(str[k]))
        Insert(str[k++]);
    for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
    {
        printf("%s ", str[i]);
        Search(str[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

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